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Progressive Myopia in Children: Everything Parents Need to Know

Writer: drgunjandeshpandedrgunjandeshpande

Updated: Nov 18, 2024

Imagine a world where you can't see the stars at night, or the birds flying overhead. A world where your friends' faces blur as they approach, and reading a book is a chore. This is the reality for millions of children with progressive myopia, a condition in which the eye grows too long.

kids, bubble, playing
Kids enjoying their time

Progressive myopia, also known as high myopia or axial myopia, is a serious vision problem that can lead to blindness later in life. But what is it, and what can be done to prevent it?


The good news is that there are things parents can do to help reduce their child's risk of developing progressive myopia. And for children who already have the condition, there are treatments that can help slow its progression and protect their vision.


In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at progressive myopia, including its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and prevention tips. So stay tuned, and let's learn more about progressive myopia and how we can protect our children's vision.


myopia, glasses, blurred vsion
Myopia

Progressive myopia: What parents need to know

Progressive myopia, is a condition in which the eye grows too long. This causes nearsightedness, or the inability to see distant objects clearly. Progressive myopia can worsen over time, leading to serious vision problems such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and macular degeneration later in life.


What are its causes?

The exact cause of progressive myopia is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors are thought to play a role. Children with a family history of myopia are more likely to develop the condition. Additionally, children who spend a lot of time indoors or doing close-up work are also at increased risk.


What are the symptoms?

The most common symptom of progressive myopia is blurry vision when looking at distant objects. Children with the condition may also experience squinting, headaches, and eye strain.


How is progressive myopia diagnosed?

A comprehensive eye exam is the best way to diagnose progressive myopia. During the exam, an eye doctor will measure the length of the eye and the refractive error. The refractive error is the amount of correction needed to bring the eye into focus.


What are the treatment options?


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            Dr Gunjan Deshpande

            Consultant Ophthalmologist & Glaucoma Surgeon based in Nagpur, she actively blogs about glaucoma, eye health, life style modifications and ocular diseases.

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