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Beyond Style: 10 Must-Know Tips for Choosing the Best UV Sunglasses

Writer: drgunjandeshpandedrgunjandeshpande

Sunglasses are more than just a fashion accessory—they are your first line of defence against the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) rays. Whether you are driving, walking on a sunny day, or hitting the beach, choosing the right sunglasses is crucial for protecting your eyes. But with so many options on the market, how do you know which pair is best?


girl, sunglasses
Sunglasses


Here’s your ultimate guide to selecting the perfect sunglasses that prioritise both style and eye safety.


1. Understanding UV Sunglasses

Not all sunglasses offer UV protection. Some may reduce glare or darken your surroundings, but that doesn’t mean they block UV rays. UV sunglasses are specially designed to filter out 100% of UVA and UVB rays, preventing long-term damage to your eyes. Look for labels that mention “UV 400” or “100% UV protection”—this ensures your lenses block rays up to 400 nanometres, the full spectrum of harmful UV light.


Why does UV protection matter?

Long-term exposure to UV rays can lead to conditions such as:

  • Cataracts – Clouding of the eye’s lens, leading to blurred vision.

  • Macular degeneration – Damage to the retina that affects central vision.

  • Photokeratitis – Also known as 'sunburn of the eye,' causing pain, redness, and temporary vision loss.

  • Eyelid cancer – UV exposure increases the risk of skin cancer around the eyes.

Wearing the right sunglasses can reduce your risk of these conditions significantly.


2. Bigger is Better: Choose Oversized or Wraparound Frames

Ever noticed how celebrities wear oversized sunglasses? While they may look trendy, there’s a real health benefit behind this choice. Larger lenses or wraparound styles provide better coverage, reducing the amount of UV rays that can sneak in from the sides. If you spend long hours outdoors, a snug, wraparound fit can prevent light from entering around the edges, giving your eyes full protection.


Tip:

Try this: Stand outside on a sunny day and tilt your head slightly. Notice how much sunlight enters from the sides of your sunglasses. If you feel light creeping in, it’s time to consider a larger pair.

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          Dr Gunjan Deshpande

          Consultant Ophthalmologist & Glaucoma Surgeon based in Nagpur, she actively blogs about glaucoma, eye health, life style modifications and ocular diseases.

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